精英球队手球运动员运动范围和同度肩部强度之间的关系
Tina Piil Torabi1, Jesper Bencke2, Roland van den Tillaar1
1Department of Sport Science and Physical Education Nord University.
International journal of sports physical therapy
|April 4, 2025
概括
没有肩膀疼痛的精英手球运动员表现出更大的内部旋转器力量. 然而,没有肩部疼痛的女性运动员表现出运动范围的减少,这表明肩部受伤因素的性别特异性差异.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 过度使用的肩膀伤害在团队手球中很普遍,影响运动员的职业生涯和生活质量.
- 肩部旋转强度和膜部运动范围是造成肩部损伤的潜在因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较精英的男性和女性手球运动员之间的肩膀运动范围和同度强度.
- 分析当前,以前和没有肩部疼痛的球员之间的差异.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个探索性的横截面研究设计.
- 测量了最大的异度肩膀强度和运动范围.
- 使用ANOVA进行了性别和疼痛组之间的比较.
主要成果:
- 男性比女性表现出明显更大的内部和外部肩部旋转器力量.
- 没有肩膀疼痛的男性运动员与疼痛运动员相比,内旋转器强度更强.
- 没有肩膀疼痛的女性运动员表现出明显的运动范围比疼痛的运动员少.
结论:
- 精英的男性手球运动员通常拥有更大的肩膀力量,特别是内部旋转器.
- 没有肩膀疼痛与男性更高的内部旋转器强度相关.
- 没有疼痛的女性手球运动员肩部运动范围的减少表明潜在的性别特异性生物机械适应或受伤风险.
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