护士背后:护士们的心理困扰和弹性
Jennifer Chipps1, Ilze Steenkamp1, Anita Padmanabhanunni2
1School of Nursing, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa.
Health SA = SA Gesondheid
|April 4, 2025
概括
前线护士在COVID-19期间经历了严重的心理困扰和道德困扰,特别是在保护方面. 弹性水平很高,但注册护士报告压力更大,强调需要心理健康支持.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 护士面临着高职场压力,COVID-19大流行加剧了这种压力,影响了他们的心理健康.
- 疫情加剧了现有的压力因素,导致医疗保健专业人员的心理痛苦增加.
研究的目的:
- 调查护士的心理困扰和弹性.
- 为了研究不同教育背景的护士如何应对工作场所的压力.
- 了解COVID-19大流行期间护士面临的特定压力因素.
主要方法:
- 在南非西开普州的三个医院,对167名前线护士进行了一项调查.
- 六个经过验证的自我管理的尺度被用来评估心理痛苦,弹性和压力水平.
- 从精神病,普通地区和COVID-19专用医院的护士那里收集数据.
主要成果:
- 护士报告说,在COVID-19期间,他们在时间和保护方面存在很高的道德困扰.
- 轻度至中度的COVID-19恐惧和中度的疾病脆弱性有助于压力.
- 在COVID-19期间,与流行后水平相比,心理痛苦显著增加 (27.2对18.8).
- 报告了很高的弹性水平 (73.2/88). 注册护士经历了更高的流行病相关的压力.
结论:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,护士的心理健康受到严重影响,导致严重的心理困扰.
- 流行病后观察到严重心理痛苦的减少,这凸显了流行病的短暂影响.
- 建立弹性对于护士来说至关重要,以应对工作场所的压力和心理健康挑战.
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