女性对乳腺癌和宫癌查的知识,态度和做法:印度的一项定性研究
Ananth Srinath1,2, Milena Pavlova2, Sanchitha Chandar1
1Department of Community Oncology, Sri Shankara National Centre for Cancer Prevention and Research, Bengaluru, India.
Global public health
|April 4, 2025
概括
许多印度妇女缺乏有关乳腺癌和宫癌查成本和程序的知识. 家庭的影响力和经济援助是女性接受癌症查的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌和宫癌查对于早期检测和改善结果至关重要.
- 了解不同人群中查普及的障碍,对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响印度使用乳腺癌和宫癌查服务的因素.
- 探索与印度妇女癌症查相关的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
主要方法:
- 针对64名参与者的有目的抽样,根据识字能力,查状态和位置 (农村/城市) 分为八组.
- 焦点小组讨论使用知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 框架.
- 针对数据解释的定向内容分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出对查程序,成本,资格和频率的有限知识. 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 与子宫癌之间的联系缺乏认识.
- 虽然一般认为查是有益的,但愿意接受没有症状或医生建议的查是不同的,通常受到家庭 (配偶,男孩) 的影响.
- 发现对查成本存在严重的不知情和高估;参与者表示需要政府补贴或固定价格服务.
结论:
- 关于癌症查后勤和HPV - 子宫癌联系的知识差距在印度妇女中仍然存在.
- 社会文化因素,特别是家庭影响和财务考虑 (成本和补贴),显著影响选决策.
- 公共卫生战略必须解决这些知识缺陷和财务障碍,以提高印度的乳腺癌和宫癌查率.
关键词:
知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 框架可持续发展目标10:减少不平等可持续发展目标3:健康和福祉可持续发展目标4:优质教育.可持续发展目标5:性别平等可持续发展目标6:清洁水和卫生设施.乳腺癌和子宫癌查检查聚焦小组讨论的讨论.识字和阅读能力的提高定性研究是一种定性研究.农村和城市环境.查状态 查状态更多相关视频
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