人工智能在功能性泌尿病学和神经泌尿病学中的当前应用和未来前景:我们可以走多远?
Maria Lucia Gallo1,2, Martina Moriconi3,4, Véronique Phé3
1Department of Minimally Invasive and Robotic Urologic Surgery, Careggi University Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy - marialucia.gallo@unifi.it.
Minerva urology and nephrology
|April 4, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在泌尿病学方面表现有前途,有助于诊断和治疗预测. 然而,功能性泌尿外科手术中的AI应用仍然在很大程度上未被探索,需要进一步研究临床整合.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医学和医疗保健领域的应用越来越感兴趣.
- 泌尿病学,特别是泌尿瘤学,正在快速采用人工智能进行诊断,特别是对于前列腺癌.
- 新兴的人工智能应用正在功能性泌尿病学和神经泌尿病学中用于诊断和治疗.
研究的目的:
- 在功能性泌尿病学和神经泌尿病学中对人工智能应用的现有证据进行批判性审查.
- 突出AI在诊断工作流程,治疗评估和外科训练中的潜在好处.
- 确定阻碍人工智能工具在泌尿病学中的临床整合的局限性.
主要方法:
- 在功能性泌尿病学和神经泌尿病学中对AI现有研究的文献综述.
- 分析人工智能在尿动力学和成像解释中的应用.
- 对基于人工智能的治疗反应预测模型的检查.
- 在功能性泌尿病学中评估早期使用大型语言模型 (如ChatGPT) 的经验.
主要成果:
- 人工智能在泌尿动力学和成像解释方面展示了潜在的好处.
- 基于人工智能的预测模型对治疗反应评估有希望.
- 人工智能和ChatGPT在回答功能性泌尿病学和神经泌尿病学问题方面的有限但新兴使用.
- 功能性泌尿外科手术中的AI应用在很大程度上仍未被探索.
结论:
- 人工智能为增强诊断工作流程,治疗评估和泌尿病学外科培训提供了巨大的潜力.
- 必须解决目前的局限性,以促进人工智能工具在临床实践中无集成.
- 进一步的研究至关重要,特别是在功能性泌尿外科手术中AI尚未探索的领域.
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