从家庭家庭过渡到替代生活安排:智障成年人和他们的家庭成员的经验
Ruth Walker1, Irene Belperio1, Christine Bigby2
1College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
概括
智障成年人在过渡到新的生活安排时获得了独立性和新的关系. 家庭成员体验了好处,但可能会努力放弃控制.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 许多智力障碍 (ID) 的成年人与老年父母一起生活,没有过渡计划.
- 对于这些过渡经历的理解有限.
- 这项研究通过关系视角来研究过渡经验.
研究的目的:
- 探索智力障碍的成年人过渡到新的生活安排的生活经验.
- 了解这些过渡期间家庭成员的观点.
- 分析过渡过程中涉及的关系动态.
主要方法:
- 进行了半结构面试.
- 参与者包括8名智障成年人,13名父母和4名兄弟姐妹.
- 总共有25个人接受了采访.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个关键主题:"获得独立和放手"",谈判不熟悉的关系"",社会包容和建立新的联系".
- 患有ID的成年人报告说,他们的自主性增加了,并有机会建立新的关系.
- 家庭成员指出,在平衡独立和控制方面,既有好处,也有挑战.
结论:
- 从家庭家庭过渡为智力障碍的成年人提供了显著的好处.
- 家庭成员感觉到优势,但面临与控制和独立有关的情感挑战.
- 关系因素对于ID成年人成功过渡至关重要.
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