基于文本挖掘和协会规则的分析,对一家水泥制造厂的245起水泥生产事故进行了分析
Bing Wang1,2,3, Yuanjie Wang1,2,3, Yan Gong4
1School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, People's Republic of China.
概括
这项研究分析了使用文本挖掘来识别原因和模式的水泥厂事故. 它开发了一种因果关系模型和相关性规则,以改善安全管理和预防未来的事件.
科学领域:
- 工业安全 工业安全 工业安全
- 数据挖掘 数据挖掘
- 风险管理 风险管理
背景情况:
- 水泥制造厂经常遇到崩,火灾和机械伤害等事故.
- 了解事故原因对于预防未来事故和减轻安全风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 使用统一报告分析框架分析水泥事故案件.
- 确定模式并建立一个用于安全管理的水泥事故因果分析模型.
- 根据定量分析,制定针对性的安全管理建议.
主要方法:
- 使用隐藏的迪里克莱特分配 (LDA) 模型对245个事故记录进行分类,以确定因果因素.
- 基于统一报告框架的24模型进行系统的事故因果分析.
- 开发一种改进的阿普里奥里算法,用于水泥企业的多维,多层相关规则挖矿.
主要成果:
- 通过文本挖掘识别水泥生产事故的模式.
- 建立一个水泥事故因果分析模型.
- 使用改进的阿普里奥里算法,对事故类型,致病因素及其相互作用之间的相关性进行定量分析.
结论:
- 该研究提供了一种数据驱动的方法,以了解水泥厂事故.
- 开发的模型和算法提高了安全分析的文本挖掘效率.
- 制定了有针对性的安全管理建议,以减少水泥制造中的风险.
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