调查罗姆人权利的团体间接触和集体行动之间的多数-少数不对称性
Cristina Carmona-López1,2, Ana Urbiola2,3, Marisol Navas1,2
1Department of Psychology, University of Almeria, Almería, Spain.
The British journal of social psychology
|April 4, 2025
概括
高质量的接触可以促进非罗姆人对罗姆人权利的支持. 然而,对于罗姆人来说,质量联系可能会减少所感知的歧视,但通过多元文化主义身份增加集体行动.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 民族研究 民族研究
背景情况:
- 罗姆人是欧洲最大的少数民族,他们面临着持续的歧视.
- 了解影响少数民族权利集体行动的因素至关重要.
- 群体间接触质量是社会心理学研究的一个关键领域.
研究的目的:
- 调查跨集团联系质量与西班牙罗姆人权利集体行动之间的关联.
- 检查社会阶级,社会认同和所感知的歧视的作用.
- 从非罗姆人的 (潜在的盟友) 和罗姆人的角度探索这些动态.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙进行了两项研究.
- 第一项研究对239名非罗姆人进行了调查.
- 第二项研究调查了259名罗姆人.
主要成果:
- 对于非罗姆人来说,与罗姆人的高质量接触,特别是那些来自较低社会阶层的人,预测了集体行动,通过被认为的歧视和多元文化主义身份来调解.
- 对于罗姆人来说,与非罗姆人的高质量接触与较低的歧视感,但也较低的集体行动意图有关.
- 相反,接触质量通过增强多元文化主义身份增加了罗马人的集体行动意图,减轻了负面影响.
结论:
- 集团间联系质量对为罗姆人权利而采取的集体行动产生了复杂的影响.
- 社会阶级,身份 (罗姆人和多元文化主义者) 和感知到的歧视是关键的调节者.
- 有效的干预需要细微的方法,考虑不同的群体观点和社会背景.
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