初始人工智能 (AI) 和人工智能辅助虚拟急诊诊所医生最终建议的比较
Dan Zeltzer1, Zehavi Kugler2, Lior Hayat2
1Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel (D.Z.).
Annals of internal medicine
|April 4, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 的建议比医生在虚拟紧急护理中的决定更常被评为最佳. 人工智能可以通过识别关键问题和支持符合指南的护理来帮助医生.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 临床决策支持 临床决策支持
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 协助与医疗保健质量之间的关联仍然不确定.
- 虚拟紧急护理设置为评估AI在临床决策中的作用提供了独特的机会.
研究的目的:
- 将人工智能生成的初始诊断和管理建议与虚拟紧急护理环境中的最终医生建议进行比较.
- 评估AI建议的质量与AI协助可用的医生决策的质量.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项回顾性队列研究,涉及461名成年患者在人工智能辅助的虚拟急诊诊所进行访问.
- 最初的AI建议与医生对常见紧急护理症状的患者的最终建议进行了比较.
- 医生评判者对AI和医生建议的一致性和质量 (最佳,合理,不足,可能有害) 进行了评分.
主要成果:
- 最初的AI和最终的医生建议在56.8%的病例中是一致的.
- 人工智能建议被认为是最优的,比治疗医生的决定 (67.1%) 更频繁 (77.1%).
- 人工智能建议在20.8%的案例中被认为质量更好,而医生则为11.3%,质量评分在67.9%的案例中是相同的.
结论:
- 当人工智能和医生建议不同时,人工智能更常被评为更高质量的.
- 人工智能在识别关键的红旗和遵守指南方面表现出优势,而医生在适应不断变化的患者信息方面表现出色.
- 人工智能显示出作为医生决策的支持工具在虚拟紧急护理设置中的潜力.
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