专注于父亲的计划改善了墨西哥遗产父亲长期健康饮食行为
Annika Vahk1, Pablo Monsivais1, Cassandra M Johnson2
1Nutrition and Exercise Physiology Program, Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Washington State University, Spokane, WA.
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|April 4, 2025
概括
一个营养计划长期改善了父亲的健康饮食习惯. 这种以父亲为中心的方法导致拉丁裔父亲的饮食行为持续变化.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 家庭健康干预措施 干预措施
背景情况:
- 父母的饮食习惯显著影响家庭的健康结果.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来促进父亲的健康饮食行为.
- 基于社区的项目可以有效地接触到不同的人群.
研究的目的:
- 评估营养和体育活动计划对父亲的饮食摄入量和行为的长期影响.
- 评估通过以父亲为中心,以家庭为中心的干预启动的饮食变化的可持续性.
主要方法:
- 一个为期6周的以父亲为中心,以家庭为中心的计划在一个边境社区实施,其中有墨西哥遗产的父亲.
- 饮食摄入量 (水果和蔬菜) 和健康的饮食行为在基线,计划完成,短期和长期 (计划后2.0-2.5年) 被评估.
- 线性增长模型被用来分析随着时间的推移程序结果的变化.
主要成果:
- 在父亲的水果和蔬菜摄入量和健康饮食行为得分 (P <0.05) 中观察到显著的长期增加.
- 高等教育水平缓和了蔬菜摄入量的增长 (β = -0.12; P = 0.002),表明了差异效应.
- 这项干预措施对饮食模式产生了持续的积极影响.
结论:
- 一个以父亲为中心的,以家庭为中心的营养计划可以导致拉丁裔父亲的持久健康饮食行为改变.
- 这种方法突出了吸引父亲作为家庭单位内的变革推动者的潜力.
- 未来的研究应该探索各种家庭结构的适应,包括祖父母或单亲家庭.
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