查婴儿手部评估:基于父母记录的可行性,有效性和可靠性
Johanna Kembe1,2, Linda Holmström1,2, Eva Broström1,3
1Neuropediatric Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Developmental medicine and child neurology
|April 4, 2025
概括
父母可以可靠地使用智能手机应用程序远程查婴儿单侧脑 (CP) 使用查婴儿手评估 (s-HAI). 该工具在早期CP识别方面显示出强大的有效性和可靠性.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 早期发现单边脑 (CP) 对于及时干预至关重要.
- 传统的评估需要亲自临床访问,这带来了可访问性挑战.
- 需要远程评估工具来促进风险婴儿的早期查.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估由父母管理的远程查婴儿手部评估 (s-HAI) 的同时有效性和评价者间可靠性.
- 评估家长使用智能手机应用程序进行s-HAI录音的可行性.
- 确定s-HAI对于早期识别婴儿单边CP的有用性.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性研究,涉及30名患有单边脑膜炎风险的婴儿 (3.5-12个月).
- 父母使用智能手机应用程序管理和记录s-HAI.
- 远程s-HAI结果与临床婴儿手评估 (HAI) 结果进行了比较,使用斯皮尔曼等级相关性.
- 评估者之间的可靠性是使用类内相关系数进行评估的.
主要成果:
- 家长们发现远程s-HAI是可行的,并以良好的质量录制了会话.
- 在s-HAI和六项HAI之间观察到强烈的相关性 (rs = 0.86).
- 对于受影响的 (0.96) 和不受影响的 (0.95) 手,均表现出优异的interrater可靠性.
结论:
- 远程s-HAI是一个有效和可靠的工具,用于评估患有单边CP的风险的婴儿.
- 通过智能手机应用程序进行家长管理的远程s-HAI是可行的和有效的.
- s-HAI有助于早期识别单边性CP,改善及时干预的机会.
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