非编码RNA在园艺作物的质量改善中的作用:用于识别和分析的计算工具,数据库和算法
Tanzeel Bashir1, Amjad M Husaini2
1Genome Engineering and Societal Biotechnology Lab, Division of Plant Biotechnology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Functional & integrative genomics
|April 4, 2025
概括
非编码RNAs (ncRNAs) 对于调节园艺作物特征至关重要. 了解ncRNAs,如microRNAs (miRNAs) 和长非编码RNAs (lncRNAs),为提高作物质量提供了新的策略.
科学领域:
- 植物科学 植物科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 园艺作物对于全球粮食安全和经济稳定至关重要.
- 生物技术,包括基因改造和奥米克,已经推进了作物特征的改进.
- 非编码RNAs (ncRNAs) 在植物生长,发育和基因调节中起着重要作用,补充了蛋白质编码基因研究.
研究的目的:
- 审查植物中ncRNAs的分类,功能和调控机制.
- 突出ncRNAs在提高园艺作物的质量和性能方面的潜力.
- 讨论ncRNA数据库和生物信息学工具在作物改进战略中的整合.
主要方法:
- 关于园艺作物中ncRNAs的科学出版物的文献综述.
- 对ncRNA分类,功能角色和调节途径的分析.
- 探索生物信息学工具和数据库,用于ncRNA识别和预测.
主要成果:
- ncRNAs,包括microRNAs (miRNAs) 和长非编码RNAs (lncRNAs),是植物生物过程的关键调节者.
- ncRNAs通过转录和转录后基因调节影响园艺作物的特征.
- 数据库和生物信息工具对于在作物育种中利用ncRNA知识至关重要.
结论:
- 在改善园艺作物的特征和质量方面,ncRNAs代表着一个重要的前沿.
- 对ncRNA功能的进一步研究可能会导致开发新的作物品种.
- 将ncRNA知识与生物信息学工具相结合,加速了现代园艺作物的改良.
更多相关视频
05:12Author Spotlight: AQRNA-seq Role in Mapping Small RNAs and Unraveling Protein Translation Mechanisms
Published on: February 2, 2024
651
12:44Identification of Key Factors Regulating Self-renewal and Differentiation in EML Hematopoietic Precursor Cells by RNA-sequencing Analysis
Published on: November 11, 2014
12.3K
相关概念视频
02:15Experimental RNAi
6.0K
RNA interference (RNAi) is a cellular mechanism that inhibits gene expression by suppressing its transcription or activating the RNA degradation process. The mechanism was discovered by Andrew Fire and Craig Mello in 1998 in plants. Today, it is observed in almost all eukaryotes, including protozoa, flies, nematodes, insects, parasites, and mammals. This precise cellular mechanism of gene silencing has been developed into a technique that provides an efficient way to identify and determine the...
6.0K
02:39lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs
8.4K
In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA...
8.4K
03:21RNA-seq
9.7K
RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases.
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
9.7K
02:18Alternative RNA Splicing
20.9K
Alternative RNA splicing is the regulated splicing of exons and introns to produce different mature mRNAs from a single pre-mRNA. Unlike in constitutive splicing where a single gene produces a single type of mRNA, alternative splicing allows an organism to produce multiple proteins from a single gene and plays an important role in protein diversity.
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...
20.9K