导致尼日利亚5岁以下儿童死亡率的因素:叙事审查
David B Olawade1,2, Ojima Z Wada3, Nicholas Aderinto4
1Department of Allied and Public Health, School of Health, Sport and Bioscience, University of East London, London, United Kingdom.
Medicine
|April 4, 2025
概括
尼日利亚的5岁以下儿童死亡率高,这是由于社会经济,医疗保健和疾病负担因素造成的. 解决这些问题需要采取协调,多部门的方法,涉及政府,医疗保健提供者和社区.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 尼日利亚的5岁以下儿童死亡率仍然是一个关键的公共卫生问题,尽管正在进行干预.
- 社会经济,社会文化和人口因素显著影响儿童生存率.
研究的目的:
- 重新评估导致尼日利亚持续高高的5岁以下儿童死亡率的多方面的因素.
- 综合目前关于尼日利亚儿童死亡率倾向因素的数据.
主要方法:
- 在英语中对同行评审的文章和报告进行了全面的叙事审查.
- 关于影响儿童死亡率的社会经济,医疗保健和疾病相关因素的数据综合.
主要成果:
- 关键因素包括医疗保健供不应求,资源不足的卫生系统和医疗保健专业人员短缺.
- 传染病和可预防疾病的高患病率显著影响到5岁以下的死亡率.
- 相互关联的社会经济,社会文化和人口因素加剧了这个问题.
结论:
- 减少5岁以下的死亡率需要改善医疗保健,加强卫生系统和减少贫困.
- 有关政府,医疗保健提供者和社区的协调,多部门的方法至关重要.
- 需要采取紧急行动,改善尼日利亚弱势儿童的健康状况.
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