中国城市的透明度减少了污染违法行为,改善了空气质量
Mengdi Liu1, Mark T Buntaine2, Sarah E Anderson2
1School of International Trade and Economics, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029, China.
概括
中国政府的透明度显著改善了空气污染管理. 一项随机实验表明,提高透明度导致污染企业的违规行为减少,空气污染水平降低,这表明健康益处.
科学领域:
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 公共管理 公共管理
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 建立政府透明度和环境政策成果之间的因果关系是具有挑战性的,因为内源性.
- 当地政府对透明度的激励通常与其绩效相关.
研究的目的:
- 通过实验确定地方政府透明度对空气污染管理的因果关系.
- 量化政府透明度提高对环境质量和监管执法的影响.
主要方法:
- 在中国进行了一项随机对照试验,将市政府分配到高可见性透明度评级治疗或控制组.
- 该研究测量了干预前后透明度的变化,坚定的违规行为,政府检查和环境空气污染水平.
主要成果:
- 透明度干预显著提高了处理城市的政府透明度.
- 在经过处理的城市中,高污染企业的违法行为减少了37%,政府检查增加了90%.
- 在经过处理的城市,环境空气污染降低了8-10%,这表明环境有了显著的改善.
结论:
- 随机增加政府透明度会导致改善空气质量和环境管理.
- 透明度是加强监管执法和实现环境目标的有效工具.
- 调查结果强调了透明度在公共和更高层次政府问责机制的背景下的重要性.
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