青少年心理健康的安全空间:一个范围审查
Salima Meherali1, Saba Nisa1, Yared Asmare Aynalem1
1Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
PloS one
|April 4, 2025
概括
青少年安全空间,包括学校和社区中心,通过减少焦虑和改善福祉,显著改善青少年心理健康. 需要进一步的研究,以在全球范围内扩展这些倡议,并解决各种需求.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 青少年精神疾病是一个全球性的挑战,影响健康和生产力.
- 关于改善心理健康的青少年安全空间的证据有限.
- 本综述探讨了安全空间在塑造青少年心理健康结果中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 探索现有的关于安全空间在塑造青少年心理健康结果中的作用的文献.
- 确定使用的安全空间和干预措施的类型.
- 综合证据证实安全空间对青少年心理健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 根据Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 的指导方针进行范围审查.
- 包括10-25岁的个人,搜索多个数据库和灰色文献.
- 使用Covidence软件进行查和PRISMA-ScR进行报告.
主要成果:
- 来自北美和欧洲的23项研究确定了学校,社区中心和诊所是关键的安全空间.
- 干预包括认知行为疗法和正念,导致减少焦虑,PTSD和改善福祉.
- 地理和方法的多样性是有限的;交叉因素往往被忽视.
结论:
- 安全空间显著影响年轻人的心理健康,培养支持性的环境.
- 在学校和社区扩大安全空间倡议对于青少年福祉至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决地理不平衡和被忽视的交叉因素.
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