准备医学学生将科学证据纳入患者护理:一个横截面研究
Susanna M Wallerstedt1,2, Martin Garwicz3, Pontus Henriksson4
1Department of Pharmacology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
医学学生在患者护理中使用科学证据的能力通过评估学术成果和教学健康技术评估 (HTA) 得到改善. 临床课程中的实践基于证据的医学 (EBM) 活动也提高了这些技能.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
- 卫生技术评估 卫生技术评估
背景情况:
- 将科学证据纳入患者护理是医疗专业人员的核心能力.
- 了解预测医学学生在这一领域的技能发展的因素对于课程设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定预测医学学生将科学证据纳入患者护理的能力的教学和评估因素.
- 评估特定的教育组成部分,如健康技术评估 (HTA) 和基于证据的医学 (EBM) 培训,对技能成就的影响.
主要方法:
- 在瑞典的六个课程中,匿名问卷被分配给最后一个学期的医学学生.
- 学生们评价了他们对国家学位成果的感知,对基于证据的患者护理的准备,以及系统审查/HTA组件的培训.
- 多变量分析被用来确定技能发展的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 对与医学科学基础相关的关键学术学位成果的充分评估显著预测了学生在纳入科学证据方面的感知技能 (OR:6.17).
- 卫生技术评估 (HTA) 的教学 (OR: 11.3) 和评估文章 (OR: 2.46) 和评估卫生技术 (OR: 2.65) 的具体培训也具有预测性.
- 在临床课程中,与证据为基础的医学 (EBM) 相关的实践性学习活动积极预测技能感知 (OR:4.68).
结论:
- 充分评估学术成果,特别是关于医学科学的基础,对于发展学生的证据整合技能至关重要.
- 课程应包括医疗技术评估 (HTA) 和系统审查流程的综合培训.
- 将实用,基于证据的医学 (EBM) 学习活动整合到临床课程中,对于准备未来的医生至关重要.
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