在COVID-19爆发后,一般成年人中智能手机过度使用和调节者的减少:为期三年的前性研究
Toshitaka Hamamura1, Taiki Oka2, Masaru Honjo3
1National Center for Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Research, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Japan.
Addictive behaviors
|April 4, 2025
概括
在COVID-19大流行后,智能手机的过度使用没有增加. 相反,一项为期三年的对日本成年人的研究显示,智能手机过度使用量正在下降,这表明数字依赖已成为必要的健康措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字媒体研究 数字媒体研究
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,数字设备的使用量增加,人们对长期过度使用智能手机的担忧越来越大.
- 之前关于大流行对智能手机过度使用的影响的研究产生了不同的结果,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19爆发后的三年内,对日本成年人过度使用智能手机水平的变化进行前性调查.
- 为了确定智能手机过度使用是否在疫情爆发后的时期增加或减少.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及86,827名日本成年人的前性研究.
- 数据是在COVID-19爆发之前 (2019年12月) 收集的,并在随后的六个时间点收集到2022年12月.
- 利用增长模型分析 (GMA) 对智能手机过度使用的三个指标:智能手机成量表 (简体版),一般智能手机过度使用和过度使用的负面后果.
主要成果:
- 与假设相反,所有三种智能手机过度使用指标都显示出显著的下降轨迹.
- 智能手机成量表 (简版) 降低了 (GMA d = -0.13),一般智能手机过度使用 (GMA d = -0.14) 和负面后果 (GMA d = -0.23) 也降低了.
- 由于新应用程序的支出减少以及人们对不感染COVID-19的强烈信念,下降幅度得到缓解.
结论:
- 该研究发现,在COVID-19爆发三年后,智能手机过度使用的情况有所下降,而不是增加.
- 在疫情期间对数字技术的依赖增加,可能已经从被认为过度使用转向必要的预防性健康措施.
- 应用支出减少和较低的COVID-19风险感知等因素影响了智能手机过度使用的下降.
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