在预防PICS和PICS-F方面进行专业间干预
Beatriz Lobo-Valbuena1, María Dolores Sánchez-Roca2, María Pilar Regalón-Martín3
1Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Hospital Universitario del Henares, Coslada, Madrid, Spain; Grupo de Investigación en Patología Crítica, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain.
在重症监护室 (ICU) 退院后,确保护理的连续性至关重要. 护士在协调患者随访,预防并发症和在这个脆弱的过渡时期支持家庭方面至关重要.
科学领域:
- 临界护理护理重症监护护理
- 患者出院规划 患者出院规划
- 医疗保健协调 医疗保健协调 医疗保健协调
背景情况:
- 从重症监护室 (ICU) 出院是重症患者的脆弱时期.
- 这种过渡增加了再入院和ICU后并发症的风险.
- 有效的后续护理对于患者的康复和福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 强调护士在协调ICU后患者随访中的关键作用.
- 突出重症患者全面出院规划的重要性.
- 强调护士在确保护理连续性和预防并发症方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 审查护士在ICU后护理协调方面的责任.
- 分析护士在患者和家庭教育中的作用.
- 检查护士作为联系人和倡导者的功能.
主要成果:
- 护士在管理复杂的护理和促进患者,家庭和医疗保健团队之间的沟通方面发挥着关键作用.
- 护士制定和实施全面的出院计划,包括患者教育和警告标志识别.
- 护士解决心理社会需求,提供支持,并倡导以人为中心的护理后ICU.
结论:
- 护士的作用是不可或缺的,以确保一个安全和有效的过渡危急病患者从ICU.
- 护理人员积极参与出院计划,改善了患者的治疗结果,并降低了再入院率.
- 在关键的ICU后期,护士是提供整体,以人为中心的护理的关键.
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