失能保险查和工人健康工作人员的健康
Alexander Ahammer1, Analisa Packham2
1Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria; IZA, Germany.
Journal of health economics
|April 4, 2025
概括
对残疾人保险 (DI) 计划进行更严格的查,鼓励工人在受伤后继续工作. 这一政策变化没有对健康产生负面影响,并提供了显著的财政优势.
科学领域:
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 社会保险社会保险是什么
背景情况:
- 残疾人保险 (DI) 计划旨在支持由于健康问题无法工作的工人.
- 在劳动力参与和健康结果方面,DI计划的有效性经常受到争议.
- 在DI计划中的有针对性的查可能会影响工人的行为和计划成本.
研究的目的:
- 评估针对性查在残疾保险计划中的影响.
- 分析对劳动力参与,计划溢出效应和工人健康的影响.
- 确定更严格的外国投资查对财政的影响.
主要方法:
- 对奥地利工人在工作场所受伤的分析.
- 基于不同级别的残疾保险申请选结果的结果比较.
- 计量经济学分析以估计对劳动力参与,健康和医疗保健利用的影响.
主要成果:
- 更严格的残疾保险选与工人留在劳动力市场的可能性更高有关.
- 在身体或精神健康结果方面没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
- 排除了对整体医疗保健利用的重大影响.
结论:
- 在残疾保险计划中实施更严格的选可以提高劳动力参与率.
- 针对性DI查似乎是一个具有成本效益的政策,对健康的影响最小.
- 更严格的选可能会在社会保险系统中带来巨大的财政利益.
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