住院患者自杀趋势和预防:来自韩国全国性研究的见解
Ah Rah Lee1, Sung Moon Choi1, Myungjae Baik1
1Department of Psychiatry, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Asian journal of psychiatry
|April 4, 2025
概括
住院自杀是一个重大问题,大多数受害者都是年长的失业男性. 关键的危险因素包括精神分裂症,痴呆症和酒精使用障碍,需要改善医院安全和精神病治疗.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 住院自杀是一个严重的公共卫生挑战,占韩国自杀案的很大一部分.
- 了解与住院患者自杀相关的具体特征和风险因素对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查住院期间因自杀而死亡的个人的人口和临床特征.
- 确定有助于住院患者自杀的重大风险因素.
- 为预防住院患者自杀提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 在全国范围内进行了一项病例控制研究,使用2013年至2017年期间警察调查住院病人自杀的数据.
- 该研究包括833例住院患者自杀和4165例对照.
- 使用统计分析,包括交叉表格和后勤回归来评估风险因素.
主要成果:
- 大多数住院自杀事件涉及男性 (74.9%),60岁以上的人 (61.3%),失业者 (85.1%).
- 常见的自杀方法包括从高处跳下 (49%) 和挂死 (39.7%).
- 普遍的精神病诊断包括主要抑郁症,精神分裂症,痴呆症和酒精使用障碍患者的风险明显更高.
结论:
- 加强医院设施和环境的管理对于预防自杀至关重要.
- 护理医院,特别是那些治疗痴呆症患者的医院,需要更严格的精神病学评估和安全协议.
- 建议实施危机干预和全面的精神病学评估,以减轻住院患者的自杀风险.
相关概念视频
Psychosurgery
28
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
28
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
39
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
39
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.3K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.3K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Regression Toward the Mean
6.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.3K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
902
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
902


