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国家-简报-宾夕法尼亚州担忧调查问卷的验证
Brandon Koscinski1, Carmen M Sánchez1, Nicholas P Allan2
1Department of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA.
Journal of affective disorders
|April 4, 2025
概括
简短的宾夕法尼亚州立焦虑问卷 (SB-PSWQ) 在密集的纵向研究中有效地测量焦虑的恐惧. 这种经过验证的工具增强了使用智能手机数据收集的心理学研究.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理测量测量 心理测量测量
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 使用智能手机的强度纵向设计 (ILD) 能够同时测量心理状态和特征.
- 开发可靠和有效的措施对于最大限度地发挥ILDs的潜力至关重要.
- 焦虑性兴奋和恐惧是可接受ILD评估的关键心理过程.
研究的目的:
- 为了在心理测量上评估简短的宾夕法尼亚州立焦虑问卷 (SB-PSWQ) 的状态版本.
- 评估SB-PSWQ在强度纵向设计中的有效性.
- 检查SB-PSWQ与ILD中的其他心理构造之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 90名参与者完成了基线评估,包括诊断面试和问卷.
- 参与者从事EEG监测的认知任务.
- 一个为期两周的强化纵向数据收集阶段涉及每天的智能手机调查 (每天5次),评估焦虑的恐惧,兴奋和压力.
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 用于评估SB-PSWQ的因素结构.
主要成果:
- 在SB-PSWQ中,SB-PSWQ在内部和人际关系层面上都显示出可接受的适应性,作为一个单一因素模型.
- 在人与人之间SB-PSWQ得分与基线焦虑兴奋和恐惧正相关.
- 在人体内SB-PSWQ得分与人体内焦虑性兴奋有关.
- 在SB-PSWQ得分和酒精使用障碍症状之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 简短的宾夕法尼亚州州立焦虑问卷 (SB-PSWQ) 的州版本是对ILDs的心理测量标准.
- 在SB-PSWQ有效地捕捉焦虑的恐惧在实时,基于智能手机的研究.
- 这项经过验证的措施支持使用ILDs来研究与焦虑有关的现象.
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