精英划船员的训练强度分布,体积,周期和性能:系统性审查
Yuming Zhong1, Anthony Weldon2,3, Arturo Casado4
1School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
概括
精英划船员通常使用金字塔式训练强度分布 (TID) 模型,其体积可变. 特定的TID百分比可能会影响培训适应,尽管没有单一的模型显示出显著的优势.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 划船表演 划船表演
背景情况:
- 了解精英划船员的训练负载对于优化性能至关重要.
- 训练强度分布 (TID),体积和周期化是运动训练的关键组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查精英划船者的训练强度分布 (TID),体积,周期化,生理决定因素和表现的文献.
- 确定常见的训练模式,以及它们与精英划船员表现结果的关联.
主要方法:
- 在Scopus,PubMed和Web of Science数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括研究详细训练负载 (TID,体积,周期) 和生理/性能数据在精英手.
- 来自9项涉及82名精英划船者的研究数据的分析.
主要成果:
- 训练量通常在14到20小时/小时之间.
- 一个金字塔式的TID模式 (更多的低强度,更少的高强度训练) 是最常见的.
- 灵活的TID,在1区>50%,在2区和3区>20%,与更好的生理和性能改善有关.
- 采用了传统的周期化模型,从金字塔转向极化TID,向竞争转移.
结论:
- 精英划艇者主要使用具有可适应体积的季节性金字塔模型.
- 没有特定的TID或周期化模型显示出显著的性能优势.
- 虽然TID模型可能无法普遍区分适应,但特定强度百分比可能具有影响力.
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