FIGARO-E3:一个高分辨率的扩展多区域输出输入数据库,与官方统计数据一致
Ignacio Cazcarro1,2, Arkaitz Usubiaga-Liaño1, Marίa Victoria Román1
1Basque Centre for Climate Change, Parque Científicio de UPV/EHU, 48940, Leioa, Spain.
Scientific data
|April 4, 2025
概括
FIGARO-E3提供了一个详细的多区域输入输出数据库,具有环境和劳动力扩展. 这种增强的资源可以实现更准确的足迹计算,与官方统计数据保持一致.
科学领域:
- 环境会计环境会计
- 经济建模经济建模
- 可持续发展 可持续的发展
背景情况:
- 现有的多区域输出输出 (MRIO) 数据库缺乏部门细节,无法准确分析环境和社会足迹.
- 官方数据库通常在细节化和扩展方面存在局限性,这对于全面评估来说是必要的.
- 需要一个高度分类的MRIO数据库,集成环境和劳动数据.
研究的目的:
- 为2015年开发FIGARO-E3,一个高度分类的多区域输入输出 (MRIO) 数据库.
- 扩展数据库以劳动和环境账户,包括温室气体排放和能源使用.
- 确保与官方统计数据的一致性,同时提供更详细的部门细节.
主要方法:
- 将官方FIGARO数据库 (46个国家,64个行业/产品) 分解为使用EXIOBASE货币结构的175个行业和213个产品.
- 使用经合组织和EXIOBASE数据整合劳动账户 (按性别和技能划分的就业).
- 从IEA和EDGAR数据中纳入来自IEA余额的能源账户和温室气体排放账户 (CO2,CH4,N2O,化气体),并对欧洲国家进行欧盟统计局的调整.
主要成果:
- 创建FIGARO-E3,为2015年提供详细的MRIO数据库,增强了劳动力和环境扩展.
- 数据库实现了175个行业和213个产品的分辨率.
- 劳动力,能源和温室气体排放账户是集成的,并且与官方统计数据基本一致.
结论:
- 与现有的官方来源相比,FIGARO-E3提供了一个更详细和更广泛的MRIO数据库.
- 该数据库有助于更准确地计算环境和社会足迹.
- 菲加罗-E3是经济和环境政策分析和研究的宝贵工具.
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