一个20年的数据集 (2001-2020) 全球耕地用水效率在1公里的电网分辨率
Min Jiang1,2, Chaolei Zheng2, Li Jia3,4
1International Research Centre of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing, 100094, China.
Scientific data
|April 4, 2025
概括
这项研究创建了2001-2020年农田用水效率 (WUE) 的高分辨率全球数据集. 该资源有助于理解和改进农业水资源管理,以实现可持续发展.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
背景情况:
- 农田用水效率 (WUE) 对可持续农业至关重要.
- 现有的全球WUE数据集缺乏高空间和时间分辨率.
- 了解区域WUE模式对于水资源管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个长期的,高分辨率的全球耕地WUE数据集.
- 为提高农业用水效率提供基础数据集.
主要方法:
- WUE计算为净初级生产率 (NPP) 分 Evapotranspiration (ET) 的值.
- 核电站使用改进的光使用效率模型进行估计,全球优化.
- ET数据来源于ET监控器全球蒸发转化数据集.
主要成果:
- 创建了一个1公里分辨率的2001-2020年全球耕地WUE数据集.
- 该数据集的准确性很高,相关性效率为0.76.
- 与流量塔数据的验证显示,低根平均平方误差为0.5g C/kg H2O/yr.
结论:
- 开发的数据集提供了前所未有的细节全球耕地WUE.
- 它是研究水资源可持续性的关键工具.
- 促进有效利用农业用水的明智策略.
相关概念视频
The Water Cycle
23.9K
The Earth’s hydrosphere includes all of the areas where the storage and movement of water occurs. Since water is the basis of all living processes, the cycling of water is extremely important to ecosystem dynamics.
23.9K
Levels of Use of a GIS
25
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) operate across three levels of application, each representing an increasing degree of complexity: data management, analysis, and prediction. These levels reflect the expanding functionality and versatility of GIS technology in handling spatial data for diverse purposes.Data ManagementAt its foundational level, GIS serves as a tool for data management, enabling the input, storage, retrieval, and organization of spatial data. This level is often employed in...
25
Production Efficiency
16.7K
Net production efficiency (NPE) is the efficiency at which organisms assimilate energy into biomass for the next trophic level. Due to low metabolic rates and less energy spent on thermoregulatory processes, the NPE of ectotherms (cold-blooded animals) is 10 times higher than endotherms (warm-blooded animals).
16.7K
Responses to Drought and Flooding
10.6K
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
10.6K
Precipitation Gravimetry
4.3K
Precipitation gravimetry is based on converting an analyte into a sparingly soluble precipitate, which is separated by filtration and weighed. An ideal precipitate should be pure, insoluble, of known composition, and easily filtered from the reaction mixture.
In determining nickel by gravimetric analysis, a precipitant of ethanolic dimethylglyoxime is added to a hot nickel salt solution. This is quickly followed by the dropwise addition of dilute ammonia solution until precipitation occurs. A...
In determining nickel by gravimetric analysis, a precipitant of ethanolic dimethylglyoxime is added to a hot nickel salt solution. This is quickly followed by the dropwise addition of dilute ammonia solution until precipitation occurs. A...
4.3K
GIS Software, Hardware, and Sources of GIS Data
37
A Geographic Information System (GIS) combines specialized software and hardware to effectively manage, analyze, and present spatial and related data. GIS software includes critical functionalities such as a user interface for easy navigation, database management tools for handling spatial and attribute data, and data retrieval features for efficient access. Analytical tools transform raw data into insights, while display functions produce maps and reports in various formats for effective...
37


