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艾滋病毒焦虑量表 (HAS):开发和验证人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 焦虑量表

Liam Cahill¹, Anthony J Gifford^2,3, Bethany A Jones¹

¹NTU Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, 50 Shakespeare Street, Nottingham, NG1 4FQ, England, UK.

AIDS and behavior

|April 4, 2025

概括

开发了一个新的艾滋病毒焦虑量表 (HAS),以解决当前措施的局限性. 这种经过验证的16项工具可以识别有避免艾滋病毒检测和治疗风险的个人.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

对人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 焦虑的现有措施往往过时或缺乏稳定性.
需要一个当代的工具来识别可能避免HIV检测,治疗和预防的个体,阻碍全球根除努力.

研究的目的:

开发和验证一种新的,可靠的和当代的衡量方法来评估艾滋病毒焦虑.
创建艾滋病毒焦虑量表 (HAS) 以识别处于风险的群体,并告知有针对性的干预措施.

主要方法:

通过重点小组和专家反,初始项目生成.
对251名参与者进行探索性因素分析 (EFA) (研究1).
确认因素分析 (CFA),有效性,内部一致性和测量不变性测试对200名参与者进行了测试 (研究2).

主要成果:

确定了一个16项,3因素模型 (艾滋病毒的心理社会影响,艾滋病毒的生活方式影响,艾滋病毒检测焦虑).
哈斯表现出良好的因子结构,可接受的有效性,以及跨多种群体的优良内部一致性.
该尺度有效地解决了以前的艾滋病毒焦虑测量措施的局限性.

结论:

艾滋病毒焦虑量表 (HAS) 是一种有效的,当代的仪器,用于测量艾滋病毒焦虑.
HAS可以帮助识别患有艾滋病规避行为风险的个人,支持有针对性的干预措施.
这种标准化工具对于推动全球艾滋病毒根除目标至关重要.

关键词:

艾滋病病毒艾滋病病毒艾滋病病毒艾滋病毒焦虑艾滋病毒焦虑预防预防预防心理测量指标是一种心理测量指标.

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