对于被诊断患有终身疾病的成年人来说,定义"早期息护理":一个范围审查
Colleen E Kircher1,2, Timothy P Hanna3,4,5, Joan Tranmer6,7,5
1School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Cataraqui Building, 92 Barrie Street, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada. 8cem14@queensu.ca.
BMC palliative care
|April 4, 2025
概括
早期息治疗 (EPC) 的定义在不同研究中存在很大差异. 本综述将EPC定义分为五种类型,有助于临床实践和临终性疾病的研究.
科学领域:
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 息护理可以缓解生命危险疾病患者的痛苦和压力.
- 早期的专家息护理咨询可以改善生活质量,减少症状负担,并可能延长存活时间.
- 早期息治疗 (EPC) 的现有定义缺乏标准化.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分类早期息护理 (EPC) 的各种定义,以期在临终疾病的成年患者的文献中.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,Embase,PsycINFO,Web of Science,Cochrane图书馆,ProQuest) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 该审查遵循PRISMA扩展范围审查和乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法.
- 三位独立审稿人对所有获取的文章进行了选.
主要成果:
- 2008年至2024年间发表的153篇文章符合纳入标准.
- 确定了五种类型的EPC定义:基于时间,基于预后,基于位置,基于治疗和基于症状.
- 基于时间的定义在癌症研究中最常见 (53/103),而基于症状的定义在非癌症研究中最常见 (16/50).
结论:
- 本综述提供了当前EPC定义的全面概述.
- 这些发现是了解和应用EPC定义在各种疾病的临床实践中的宝贵参考.
- 标准化EPC定义可以加强研究和临床实施.
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