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在COVID-19封锁期间,什么与中年和老年人的自杀计划有关?
Gyeong A Kang1, Ju Young Yoon1,2,3, Ji Hye Shin4
1College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
概括
自杀计划的危险因素因年龄而异. 抑郁症和压力增加了中年和老年人的风险,吸烟和未满足的需求对中年人构成风险,单身生活对老年人来说是危险的.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 自杀行为,包括自杀计划,在不同年龄组中存在独特的挑战,特别是在锁定等社会破坏时期.
- 了解计划自杀的特定年龄风险因素对于制定有针对性的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与中年 (40-64岁) 和老年人 (65岁以上) 自杀计划相关的人口统计,行为,健康状况和护理准入因素.
主要方法:
- 对KNHANES 2020-2021年数据的横截面分析与国家心理健康统计数据相结合.
- 用后勤回归分析来检查自杀计划的风险因素,分年龄层分层.
主要成果:
- 自杀计划的患病率在中年人群中为1.21%,在老年人群中为1.36%. 自杀企图在那些有自杀计划的人中更为常见.
- 在这两个年龄组中,抑郁症诊断和高压力水平是自杀计划的重要风险因素.
- 在中年成人中,目前的吸烟 (OR=2.27) 和未满足的医疗需求 (OR=2.32) 增加了自杀计划的风险. 对于老年人来说,独自生活 (OR=2.72) 是一个显著的风险因素.
结论:
- 针对预防自杀的心理健康干预措施对中老年人和老年人至关重要,特别是那些患有抑郁症或高压的人.
- 具体的干预措施,如吸烟者的压力管理和孤立的老年人的社会支持,被推为有效的自杀预防策略.
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