百岁老人受伤后的功能性结果:全国性的回顾性观察性研究
Ryo Yamamoto1, Brian J Eastridge2, Ramon F Cestero2
1Trauma Service/Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan. ryo.yamamoto@gmail.com.
World journal of emergency surgery : WJES
|April 4, 2025
概括
男人性别,非摔倒伤害和格拉斯哥结局量表 (GOS) 的较低得分预测了百岁老人的死亡率. 骨盆和四肢受伤的严重程度会影响他们受伤后独立生活的能力.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医疗保健的进步增加了寿命,导致越来越多的健康的百岁老人.
- 关于100岁及以上个体受伤后的结果和功能恢复的研究有限.
- 了解死亡率和功能状况的预测因素对于这个独特的人口群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定百岁老人中受伤后住院死亡率的临床预测因素.
- 确定与不利的功能结果相关的因素,特别是百岁以上的人在受伤后无法独立生活的能力.
主要方法:
- 全国创伤数据库 (2019-2022) 的回顾性分析,包括100岁或以上的患者.
- 在幸存者和非幸存者之间比较人口统计,并发症,损伤特征和治疗方法.
- 使用概括估计方程的统计建模,以确定死亡率和功能结果的独立预测因素,并考虑机构变化.
主要成果:
- 在409名百岁老人中,93.9%的人存活到出院. 在受伤前的独立性为50.9%,在出院时降至22.2%.
- 跌倒是最常见的受伤机制 (86.6%).
- 住院死亡率的独立预测因素包括男性性别,非跌倒伤害机制,以及抵达时格拉斯哥昏迷表 (GCS) 的较低得分. 肢体/骨盆损伤的严重程度预测了受伤后不良的功能.
结论:
- 男性性别,除跌倒外的受伤机制和入院GCS分数是百岁以上创伤患者死亡率的重要预测因素.
- 肢体或骨盆骨折的严重程度是这个年龄组长期功能独立的关键决定因素.
- 需要有针对性的干预和风险分层来改善受伤的百岁老人的结果.
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