赋予恢复权力:一个共同设计的干预措施,以改变可手术肺癌的护理
Georgina A Whish-Wilson1, Lara Edbrooke1,2, Vinicius Cavalheri3,4,5
1Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
概括
这项研究共同设计了一种基于运动的康复原型,用于接受手术的肺癌患者. 灵活的多模式计划解决了恢复的关键障碍,旨在改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 肺癌手术患者面临着显著的症状负担和身体障碍.
- 在日常实践中实施运动康复计划仍然具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 了解针对肺癌患者的基于运动的术前和术后康复原型的设计要求.
- 与关键利益相关者共同设计一个可接受的干预原型.
主要方法:
- 一项基于经验的共同设计 (EBCD) 研究涉及患者,护理人员和医疗保健专业人员.
- 研讨会使用了COM-B模型和理论领域框架.
- 定性数据分析为使用行为变化轮和TIDieR指南开发干预原型提供了信息.
主要成果:
- 11名患者和16名专业人员参加了两轮EBCD研讨会.
- 关键主题包括未满足的教育需求,心理健康在康复中的作用和持续的症状.
- 灵活性,个性化和连续性的核心原则指导了原型的基本组成部分:查,教育,运动,行为改变和心理健康支持.
结论:
- EBCD研究成功地确定了障碍,并让利益相关者参与设计康复原型.
- 开发了一个灵活的,多模式的手术前后康复计划原型.
- 未来的研究将评估原型的可接受性和可行性.
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