通过建立信任关系,改善边缘化社区的灾难恢复
Cassandra R Davis1, Evan Johnson2, Megan Griffard3
1Department of Public Policy, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4444-3113.
Journal of emergency management (Weston, Mass.)
|April 5, 2025
概括
气候变化增加了危险事件,不成比例地影响了边缘化社区. 与恢复组织建立信任关系对于公平的抗灾能力和对弱势群体的支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学环境科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 气候变化正在增加全球危险事件的频率和强度.
- 与优势群体相比,边缘化社区在灾难后恢复方面面临更大的挑战.
- 恢复差距的一个关键因素是脆弱社区和支持组织之间缺乏信任.
研究的目的:
- 调查社区组织关系对灾难恢复的影响.
- 确定政府和非政府组织 (NGO) 和服务不足的社区之间建立信任的战略.
- 为公平的灾难应对和弹性提供政策和实践的信息.
主要方法:
- 这项研究综合了有关灾难恢复差异的新兴证据.
- 审查了定性和定量研究方法,以了解关系动态.
- 分析的重点是影响灾后情景中信任和合作的因素.
主要成果:
- 对支持组织的不信任或缺乏关系阻碍了边缘化社区的恢复.
- 积极的关系建设努力对于有效的灾后援助至关重要.
- 由于信任缺陷,现有的支持结构往往无法充分满足弱势群体的需求.
结论:
- 建立信任关系是公平的灾难恢复的关键,但经常被忽视的组成部分.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发和实施有效的建立信任的战略.
- 政府和非政府组织必须优先考虑社区参与,以加强应对气候变化的性.
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