让社区参与规划过程:在灾后环境中,为基于网络的食品分发平台进行形成性研究
Elizabeth A Dunn1, Kayleigh Murray2, Maria Paula Ibarcena Woll3
1Samuel P. Bell, III College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3638-0821.
Journal of emergency management (Weston, Mass.)
|April 5, 2025
概括
一个网络平台可以改善灾难粮食安全. 大多数居民会在紧急情况下使用在线食品配送,尽管一些群体面临障碍.
科学领域:
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 粮食安全 粮食安全
- 技术的接受技术的接受
背景情况:
- 自然灾害加剧了粮食不安全,增加了对有弹性的干预措施的需求.
- 使用众包数据的去中心化网络平台可以在灾难期间识别弱势群体.
- 社区的贡献对于设计有效的,基于技术的灾害干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在灾难期间评估社区对基于网络的食品配送平台的接受度.
- 识别包容性应急管理战略的障碍和需求.
- 为制定基于证据的灾难准备和应对计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对希尔斯伯勒县居民进行了一项调查,使用健康信念模型和技术可访问性模型.
- 社区成员参与设计思维,以衡量基于技术的干预措施的接受度.
- 分析数据以了解技术的接受度,感知到的有用性,易用性和威胁.
主要成果:
- 90.9%的受访者可能会在灾难期间使用基于网络的食品配送服务.
- 报告了高的自我效果和易用性,适度的有用性和威胁.
- 81.4%的人认为技术可以连接社区;83.6%的人认为互联网对社区援助有用.
结论:
- 灾难食品交付技术的接受度很高,但像西班牙裔受访者这样的特定群体面临着独特的障碍.
- 考虑到社区需求的包容性规划对于有效的灾害管理干预至关重要.
- 基于网络的平台可以增强社区的性,并在大规模灾害期间支持粮食安全.
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