包括孕产妇和婴儿在准备和避难所的需求:一个案例研究强调风艾达和伊恩
Sydney Dyck1, Roni J Fraser2, Sarah E DeYoung3
1Department of Sociology & Criminal Justice, Disaster Research Center, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware.
Journal of emergency management (Weston, Mass.)
|April 5, 2025
概括
灾害给孕妇和产后人士带来了独特的挑战. 这项研究确定了风伊达和伊恩期间母亲和家庭的关键需求和脆弱性,为灾难准备和支持提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 灾难医疗 医疗 医疗 医疗
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 公共卫生准备 公共卫生准备
背景情况:
- 灾难对产前和产后个人及其家人带来了独特的挑战.
- 现有的灾难应对措施往往忽视了母亲和婴儿的具体需求.
- 流行病和配方奶粉短缺等同时发生的危机加剧了脆弱性.
研究的目的:
- 确定受风伊达和伊恩影响的产前和产后母亲的障碍和需求.
- 了解大风暴期间有两岁以下婴儿的家庭在大风暴期间的经历.
- 为脆弱的母亲群体提供灾难政策和干预信息.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了系统的社交媒体数据收集和快速种族学.
- 从167名受风艾达和伊恩影响的受访者收集的数据.
- 方法包括在线调查,面对面采访和虚拟采访,并补充了现场工作观察.
主要成果:
- 确定了母亲和家庭在灾难恢复期间面临的重大挑战.
- 突出问题包括疏散决策,不安全的婴儿养做法以及缺乏有针对性的支持.
- 由于COVID-19大流行和配方奶粉短缺等并发危机,暴露了增加的脆弱性.
结论:
- 产前和产后妇女和家庭在灾难期间有特殊需求.
- 应对灾害的准备计划必须解决这一群体独特的脆弱性.
- 政策和干预策略对于减轻灾难环境中母亲和家庭的不利结果至关重要.
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