语言流的认知策略:性别差异,月经周期和更年期的影响
Patricia E Cowell1, Meghana Wadnerkar Kamble2, Ramya Maitreyee3,4
1School of Allied Health Professions, Nursing and Midwifery, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. p.e.cowell@sheffield.ac.uk.
Cognitive processing
|April 5, 2025
概括
荷尔蒙和性别影响语言流任务中的认知策略. 绩效与策略使用的相关性在女性之间有很大的差异.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 人类行为人类行为.
背景情况:
- 认知性差异是由影响大脑发育和功能的激素所影响的.
- 对人类言语和语言的研究通常集中在表现差异上,忽视了潜在的认知策略.
- 了解认知策略的变化对于全面了解认知中的性别差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究性别差异和荷尔蒙对语言流性的认知策略的影响.
- 为了比较不同月经周期阶段和更年期阶段的使用策略.
- 检查与性和生殖阶段有关的语言流性表现和策略使用之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自三项基于字母的口语流性研究的126名健康成年人 (20-79岁) 的数据.
- 基于性别,月经周期阶段和更年期阶段进行了比较.
- 分析包括生产的单词总量,切换和聚类策略的使用,以及绩效与策略的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在总词,交换机或集群大小方面没有发现任何显著的性别或更年期组差异.
- 月经周期阶段显著影响了交换机和集群大小,但不是总词.
- 较大的效果大小揭示了性能和策略使用之间的明显相关性模式,根据性别,月经周期阶段和更年期阶段而有所不同.
结论:
- 荷尔蒙影响和性别差异在口语流性任务中显著影响战略选择.
- 在口语流利方面,认知策略的使用在各种生殖生命阶段的女性之间显著不同.
- 这项研究强调了在性别差异研究中考虑认知策略以及绩效指标的重要性.
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