解开急性压力对归属性和亲社会性的影响
Christina Stahlecker1, Jan A Häusser1
1Department of Social Psychology, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen, Otto-Behaghel-Str. 10D, Gießen 35394, Germany.
Psychoneuroendocrinology
|April 5, 2025
概括
急性压力增强了归属性,支持了倾向和朋友理论,但并没有直接增加亲社会性. 个人的社会价值观倾向会影响压力下的亲社会行为.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 压力研究 压力研究
背景情况:
- 关于急性压力增加人类亲社会性 (倾向和友反应) 的经验证据仍然是混合的.
- 以前的研究经常使用经济游戏,可能无法捕捉联系,这是交朋友的关键组成部分.
- 交朋友行为最好在允许真正的社会联系的背景下进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 研究急性压力对亲社会性和归属性的影响.
- 检查归属是否可以作为应对压力的机制.
- 探索个人差异的作用,如社会价值导向,在压力诱导的行为变化.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项预先注册的研究:实验室实验 (N=74) 和准实验实地研究 (N=168).
- 实验室研究涉及参与者在马斯特里赫特急性压力测试之前和之后玩一个合作视频游戏,面对面互动.
- 实地研究评估了学生在大学考试 (压力) 和普通讲座 (控制) 之前的归属和亲社会性.
主要成果:
- 在这两项研究中,急性压力显著增加了附属性,符合倾向和友理论.
- 在实验室研究中,在压力下更高的归属与主观压力的更大降低相关.
- 没有发现压力对亲社会性的主要影响;然而,社会价值导向在压力下调节了亲社会行为.
结论:
- 急性压力促进了归属,可能是作为一种适应性应对策略.
- 压力下的亲社会性并不普遍增加,而是受到个体潜在的社会价值观导向的影响.
- 在研究应激反应时,未来的研究应该将归属性视为与亲社会性截然不同的结果.
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