全球趋势和与年龄相关的听力损失的负担:32年的研究研究
Lingkang Dong1, Wenqi Dong1, Shihui Zhang1
1Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
|April 5, 2025
概括
全球与年龄相关的听力损失 (ARHL) 病例和残疾人已显著增加,由人口老龄化驱动. 预测显示持续上升,需要公众意识和早期干预战略,以应对这种日益严重的公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与年龄相关的听力损失 (ARHL) 是全球老年人群中残疾和生活质量下降的重要因素.
- 本研究利用了2021年全球疾病负担 (GBD) 研究的数据,全面评估ARHL的全球影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估ARHL的全球患病率,根据残疾调整的寿命年 (DALYs),根据年龄标准化的患病率 (ASPR) 和根据年龄标准化的DALYs率 (ASDR) 进行了评估.
- 通过估计年度百分比变化 (EAPC) 分析ARHL的趋势,并预测未来的ARHL负担到2050.
主要方法:
- 使用2021年GBD数据对ARHL流行,DALY,ASPR和ASDR的分析.
- 使用EAPC识别增长率的趋势分析.
- 预测到2050年的ARHL负担.
主要成果:
- 1990年至2021年间,全球ARHL患病率和DALYs增加了一倍多,达到155亿例和4445万DALYs.
- 无论是ASPR还是ASDR,都显示出与年龄相关的显著增加,预计ARHL患病率在85岁以上的人群中将达到80%.
- 高中级社会人口统计指数 (SDI) 地区和东亚地区经历了最快的ARHL增长,预计到2050年病例将达到231亿.
结论:
- 在过去的三十年中,ARHL的全球增长显著,主要归因于全球人口老龄化.
- 在中等SDI地区和东亚,ARHL的负担不成比例地高,特别影响55-69岁的年龄组.
- 紧急的公共卫生战略,包括宣传活动,早期查和有针对性的干预措施,对于管理不断升级的ARHL流行病至关重要.
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