关键护理护理中的人工智能:一个范围审查
Yujin Park1, Sun Ju Chang2, Eunhye Kim3
1College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
概括
人工智能 (AI) 对重症监护护理非常有前途,改善了患者监测和决策. 需要进一步的研究来标准化人工智能集成到护理工作流程中,以获得最佳的结果.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中的整合正在迅速推进.
- 人工智能为重症护理提供了增强的患者监测和临床决策支持.
- 重症护理护理面临复杂,紧急的患者数据,需要有效的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 综合人工智能应用在重症监护护理方面的文献.
- 评估AI对患者结果和护理实践的影响.
主要方法:
- 根据阿克西和奥马利的框架进行范围审查.
- 在七个电子数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Embase) 进行系统搜索.
- 包括专注于人工智能在重症监护护理或其对结果/决策的影响的研究.
主要成果:
- 35项研究确定了6个AI应用领域:监测,干预,决策支持,文档,资源配置和预测分析.
- 预测分析,特别是对于诸如败血症等并发症,是最普遍的.
- 人工智能驱动的文档和资源分配工具显示了减少负担和优化工作流程的潜力.
结论:
- 人工智能具有显著的潜力,可以提高重症监护护理实践.
- 实施挑战需要标准化战略和明确的指导方针.
- 将技术进步与人类专业知识相平衡,对于人工智能集成至关重要.
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