加速度计衍生体力活动模式与抑郁症的关联:周末战士还是定期活动?
Shanshan Xu1, Caifeng Zhao1, Liang Hu2
1Department of Sports Science, College of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Journal of affective disorders
|April 5, 2025
概括
身体活动 (PA),包括周末战士 (WW) 模式,与较低的抑郁率有关. 经常活跃的个体显示出最大的益处,但WW提供了预防抑郁症的可行替代方案.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 模式,特别是周末战士 (WW) 风格与抑郁症之间的关联尚未得到充分理解.
- 客观的加速度计数据可以提供对PA行为及其心理健康影响的精确见解.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同体力活动模式与抑郁症患病率之间的关系.
- 为了比较周末战士 (WW) 和其他身体活动 (PA) 模式对抑郁风险的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用6080名美国成年人的加速度计数据 (NHANES 2011-2014) 来分类PA模式:不活跃,不够活跃 (IA),WW和定期活跃 (RA).
- 使用患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9) 评估抑郁症.
- 采用多变量逻辑回归来分析PA模式和抑郁症之间的关联,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 所有PA模式 (IA,WW,RA) 与不活跃组相比,抑郁症的患病率明显较低.
- 经常活跃 (RA) 模式显示了与抑郁症减少的最强的关联 (71.0%的较低患病率).
- 周末战士 (WW) 模式也表现出显著的抗抑郁作用 (59.4%的低患病率),尽管不如RA明显. 年龄调节了这一关联,老年人中WW和RA之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 参与体育活动,无论模式如何,都与抑郁症的发病率降低有关.
- 经常活跃 (RA) 模式在降低抑郁风险方面最有效,而周末战士 (WW) 模式提供了一个可行的,可能更容易获得的替代方案.
- 身体活动干预措施应考虑促进各种PA模式,包括WW,以对抗不同人群中的抑郁症.
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