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在整个发育过程中同行问题和亲社会行为:与成年期出现的焦虑和抑郁症的关联
Geneviève Morneau-Vaillancourt1, Alex S F Kwong2, Katherine N Thompson3
1Social, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Journal of affective disorders
|April 5, 2025
概括
童年同龄人问题预测成人焦虑和抑郁,即使考虑到家庭的影响. 亲社会行为显示出最初的关联,但这是由共同的家庭因素 (如遗传) 解释的.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 心理病理学 心理病理学
- 行为遗传学 行为遗传学
背景情况:
- 童年和青少年时期的同龄人问题与以后的焦虑和抑郁有关.
- 亲社会行为在减轻这种风险方面的作用尚未完全理解.
- 家庭因素,包括遗传,可能会混这些关联.
研究的目的:
- 调查同龄人问题与童年/青春期的亲社会行为以及新兴成年期的焦虑/抑郁之间的纵向联系.
- 为了确定这些关联是否在控制家族因素后仍然存在,使用单胞胎双胞胎差异设计.
主要方法:
- 利用了双胞胎早期发育研究 (TEDS) 和艾文长度父母与儿童研究 (ALSPAC) 的数据.
- 在4岁至26岁28岁的纵向数据上使用潜增长曲线和路径分析.
- 应用了一种单胞胎双胞胎差异设计,以控制共享的家族影响.
主要成果:
- 较高的初始水平和儿童时期持续的同行问题预测了成年人出现焦虑和抑郁症的风险增加.
- 儿童时期的亲社会行为也与以后的焦虑和抑郁有关.
- 在调整了家庭因素后,同行问题关联仍然很重要,这表明个人经验是关键.
- 在调整后,亲社会行为关联没有显著意义,表明共享的遗传/环境影响.
结论:
- 童年同龄人问题是成年人焦虑和抑郁症的独立风险因素,可能是由于独特的环境经历.
- 虽然亲社会行为与以后的心理健康有关,但这种关联在很大程度上归因于共同的家庭因素.
- 针对年轻人的同龄问题进行干预可能对预防以后的焦虑和抑郁至关重要.
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