一个结构化的同行支持干预为患有血液恶性病的患者进行血造干细胞移植:同行支持干预人员的观点
Michelle Guo1, Emma P Keane2, Michael Baliousis3
1Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Transplantation and cellular therapy
|April 5, 2025
概括
像STEPP这样的同行支持计划为血造干细胞移植 (HSCT) 幸存者提供了宝贵的经验,作为干预者. 这些计划提高了福祉,并为干预者和接受HSCT的患者提供了意义.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理社会支持 心理社会支持
背景情况:
- 同行支持正在获得对血液性恶性瘤患者的支持性护理的认可.
- 对血造干细胞移植 (HSCT) 患者的同行支持的实施仍然有限.
- 本研究探讨了在HSCT背景下同行支持干预者的经验.
研究的目的:
- 探索同行支持干预人员提供支持移植体验与同行计划 (STEPP) 的经验.
- 了解干预者的动机,对交付的反思,感知影响和挑战.
- 收集对HSCT患者结构化,通过电话交付的同行支持干预措施的见解.
主要方法:
- 有关20名经过培训的STEPP干预者进行半结构面试的定性研究.
- 参与者是移植后3年内成年HSCT幸存者.
- 采访使用框架引导的快速分析方法进行分析.
主要成果:
- 干预人员的动机是感恩和分享经验的愿望.
- 作为干预者,他们便于处理自己的移植旅程和同行支持.
- 干预者更喜欢在结构化程序中自由流动的对话;挑战包括结束关系.
结论:
- 同行支持干预可以提高福祉,并为HSCT患者和幸存者提供意义.
- 需要进一步的研究,包括大规模的随机临床试验,以确认疗效.
- 调查对患者和干预人员健康相关结果的影响至关重要.
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