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Updated: May 16, 2025
08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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"Chew on This:口腔健康与加拿大加拿大长度老龄化研究中的加拿大人认知功能有关"
Praveen Bhoopathi Haricharan1, Jocelyne Feine1, Lamin Juwara2
1Population Oral Health Cluster, Faculty of Dental Medicine and Oral Health Sciences, 2001 McGill College Avenue, Suite 150, McGill University, Montreal, Québec H3A 1G1, Canada.
Journal of dentistry
|April 5, 2025
概括
不充分的能力 (MA) 显著增加了加拿大人认知障碍的风险. 解决口困难可能有助于减缓老年人群的认知衰退.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球预期寿命增加需要了解与衰老相关的健康挑战.
- 痴呆症的风险随着年龄的增长而增加,对医疗保健系统造成重大负担.
- 口腔健康是影响认知衰退的潜在可修改因素,但证据是混合的.
研究的目的:
- 调查加拿大人口口腔健康参数与认知功能之间的关联.
- 分析与认知障碍相关的自我报告的口腔健康 (SROH) 和能力 (MA).
- 利用加拿大长度老龄化研究 (CLSA) 的数据进行可靠的分析.
主要方法:
- 从30097名参与者 (45-85岁) 的基线CLSA数据进行横截面分析.
- 通过SROH和MA评估口腔健康;通过神经心理测试和认知障碍指标 (CII) 测量认知功能.
- 对潜在混因素进行调整以确定关联的物流回归模型.
主要成果:
- 较差的SROH显示没有与认知障碍有显著联系 (OR = 1.19).
- 不充分的MA与较高的认知障碍几率显著相关 (OR = 2.82,95% CI = 1.82-4.25).
结论:
- 感知能力 (MA) 与中年和老年加拿大人认知障碍有显著的关联.
- 解决困难是一个潜在的可修改策略,以减轻认知能力下降.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明机制,并开发用于认知健康的预防性干预措施.
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