心理神经内分泌相互作用,以应对运动环境中的激励气候:实验性调查
Candace M Hogue1, Mary D Fry2, Andrew C Fry2
1University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, USA.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|April 5, 2025
概括
运动员在关心,涉及任务的气候 (CTIC) 中表现出更好的应激反应,而不是涉及自我的气候 (EIC). 由于心理神经内分泌变化,EIC环境可能会对运动表现和恢复产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 体育心理学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 激励气候显著影响运动员的心理和生理反应.
- 了解不同激励气候对心理和神经内分泌的影响对于运动员的福祉和表现至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究前运动员在篮球自由投诊所期间对感知到的激励气候的心理神经内分泌反应.
- 为了比较关心,涉及任务的气候 (CTIC) 与涉及自我的气候 (EIC) 对运动员的压力激素,情绪和享受的影响.
主要方法:
- 39名男性前篮球运动员被随机分配到CTIC或EIC条件中.
- 在六个时间点测量了唾液皮质醇,丸激素和α-amylase.
- 参与者完成了评估心理社会压力,羞耻,享受,焦虑和自信的调查.
主要成果:
- 与CTIC参与者相比,自我涉及气候 (EIC) 参与者表现出更高的唾液皮质醇和丸激素水平,并报告了更大的心理社会压力和羞耻感.
- 与基线相比,EIC参与者表现出唾液皮质醇,丸激素和/皮质醇比的显著增加.
- 关心,涉及任务的气候 (CTIC) 参与者报告了更高的乐趣和减少的唾液皮质醇水平.
结论:
- 与EIC相比,运动员在CTIC中对表现压力有更好的反应.
- EIC参与者的精神神经内分泌特征表明,在重复暴露的情况下,可能对运动表现和恢复产生不良影响.
- 需要进一步的研究才能充分理解EIC在体育领域的长期影响.
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