在手术后比较止痛疗法的有效性和安全性 (CARES):实用性,国际多中心随机试验的协议
Mark C Bicket1,2, Karim Shiraz Ladha3, Simon Haroutounian4
1Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA mbicket@med.umich.edu.
BMJ open
|April 5, 2025
概括
本研究将非类固醇抗炎药物 (NSAID) 与低剂量阿片类药物进行比较,用于在门诊手术中治疗急性术后疼痛. 它旨在确定最佳的止痛疗法,平衡有效性和安全性,这对于在常见的可选手术后改善康复至关重要.
科学领域:
- 临床药理学 临床药理学
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 数以百万计的患者在门诊手术后经历了急性疼痛,需要有效的疼痛管理策略.
- 目前的止痛药选择,包括NSAIDs和阿片类药物,缺乏确定平衡疼痛缓解和不良影响的最佳治疗方案.
- 存在显著的证据差距,比较NSAIDs和阿片类药物用于术后疼痛控制.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较NSAID与低剂量阿片类药物在选择性门诊手术后的急性疼痛管理中的有效性和安全性.
- 为了确定一个最佳的止痛疗法,平衡疼痛控制与最小的不良影响在术后期.
主要方法:
- 手术后止痛疗法的有效性和安全性比较试验 (CARES) 是一项务实的,国际性的,多中心的随机试验.
- 接受腹腔镜胆囊切除术,乳腺隆瘤切除术或修复的成年人被随机分配给接受NSAID或低剂量阿片类药物,对这两组人群都开了乙氨基.
- 主要结局包括患者报告的每日最严重的疼痛强度和阿片类药物/NSAID副作用发生在手术后7天内.
主要成果:
- 目前,CARES试验正在招募患者,招募将持续到2026年.
- 首要的疗效和安全性结果在手术后的前7天内进行评估.
- 二次结果,包括生活质量和长期疼痛,被评估到6个月.
结论:
- 该CARES试验将提供关键证据,比较NSAIDs和低剂量阿片类药物对术后疼痛的有效性和安全性.
- 研究结果将为优化门诊外科手术中的止痛策略提供临床实践指南.
- 该研究的传播计划确保向患者,临床医生和科学界广泛传播研究结果.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
General Anesthesia: Overview
172
Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
172
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
35
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
35


