VINCat计划:监测计划对西班牙加泰罗尼亚急性护理设施中基于酒精的手部摩擦消费的影响
Esther Moreno1, Montse Blasco2, Charo Porrón3
1Doctoral Program in Nursing and Health, Faculty of Nursing, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Infectious Diseases, Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garrafc, Barcelona, Spain; VINCat Program Coordinator Hand Hygiene Objective, Catalonia, Spain.
概括
2014年至2022年,加泰罗尼亚医院的基于酒精的手部摩擦 (ABHR) 消费量显著增加了75%,在护理地点有更大的可用性,特别是在重症监护室 (ICU). 这凸显了持续的手部卫生对于预防感染的重要性.
科学领域:
- 预防和控制感染的预防和控制.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 手部卫生对于预防医疗相关感染至关重要.
- 基于酒精的手部擦拭 (ABHR) 是有效的手部卫生协议的关键组成部分.
- 监测ABHR消耗和分剂器可用性,可以提供有关遵守和资源分配的见解.
研究的目的:
- 评估加泰罗尼亚急症护理医院的ABHR消费趋势和护理点 (POC) 的配剂可用性.
- 分析这些趋势与医院的大小,类型和密切护理单位 (ICU) 等特定单位相关.
- 评估VINCat计划对手部卫生实践的影响.
主要方法:
- 从2014年到2022年,在加泰罗尼亚的69家医院进行了一项纵向研究.
- ABHR消耗量以每1000个患者日的升量来衡量,分为ICU和非ICU病房分层.
- 使用点患病率调查来确定POC的ABHR配剂器的可用性.
主要成果:
- ABHR的消费量增加了75%,从22.8L/1000患者日 (2014-2017) 增加到39.9L/1000患者日 (2018-2022).
- 在ICU中,ABHR使用量显著增长,消费量几乎翻了一番.
- 在POC的ABHR配剂器可用性有所改善,特别是在非ICU病房和较小的医院.
结论:
- 持续的手部卫生计划,包括加强ABHR的可用性,对于有效的感染预防至关重要.
- 增加ABHR的可用性和消费在高风险环境中至关重要,如ICU和较小的设施.
- 该研究表明,手部卫生实践呈现积极趋势,有助于降低HAI风险.
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