临床护士灾难护理能力的地位和影响因素:一个多中心的横截面研究
Di Zhu1, Yingjin Li2, Qiuju Chen3
1Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, No. 321, North Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China.
BMC nursing
|April 5, 2025
概括
中国的临床护士表现出适度的灾难护理能力. 加强灾难护理教育,特别是预防和准备,对于提高他们在灾难应对和管理方面的技能至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 临床护士是灾难管理的前线反应者.
- 他们的灾难护理能力对于有效应对灾难至关重要.
- 关于临床护士当前的灾难护理能力水平的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国江苏省临床护士的灾难护理能力.
- 确定影响这些能力的因素.
- 提出提高灾难护理准备能力的策略.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1073名临床护士的横截面研究,来自江苏省121家医院.
- 通过社会人口调查问卷和灾难护理能力评估工具收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,t测试,ANOVA和多步回归.
主要成果:
- 平均总灾难护理能力得分为221.41±38.62分之275.
- 职业称号,知识的适应性,事先的培训和参加演习显著影响了能力.
- 15.6%的能力差异是由这些因素解释的.
结论:
- 临床护士需要加强灾难护理教育,重点是预防和准备.
- 建议培养实用技能,有系统的培训计划和定期演练.
- 这些战略旨在提高中国的整体灾难护理能力.
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