相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 13, 2025

Measuring Attentional Biases for Threat in Children and Adults
Published on: October 19, 2014
[注意力缺陷多动症和儿童和青少年事故易发生之间的关联]
Gabriella Szegleti1,2, Szelmináz Faradzs-Zade2, Péter Nagy2
11 Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem, Bölcsészet- és Társadalomtudományi Kar, Pszichológiai Intézet, Pszichológiai Doktori Iskola Budapest Magyarország.
没有确诊的注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 儿童面临更高的受伤风险. 在儿科急诊中进行常规的ADHD查可以预防事故并提高儿童的安全.
科学领域:
- 儿科急救医学 儿科急救医学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与一般人群相比,患有注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 的儿童和青少年的意外伤害发生率更高.
- 许多涉及事故的儿童没有被诊断出患有多动症,也没有接受治疗,尽管多动症药物提供了防止意外伤害的保护作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 与匈牙利儿科急诊创伤手术患者队列中高意外伤害率之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 用家长问卷收集事故情况,特征和ADHD和相关情绪/行为困难的查数据.
- 分析了126个填写问卷中的115个数据,以评估ADHD的患病率和症状呈现.
主要成果:
- 该研究在儿科创伤样本中发现了高于人口的ADHD风险率 (13.9%临床,19.1%不那么严格的标准).
- 不注意的ADHD症状最为普遍,在ADHD和非ADHD组之间在情绪,行为,过度活跃和对立症状方面发现了显著差异.
结论:
- 这些发现表明,在匈牙利的儿科创伤/急诊机构进行常规的ADHD查可能是预防事故的有价值策略.
- 早期对ADHD的识别和干预可以减轻儿童意外受伤的风险.
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