儿童饥饿与晚年生活中的抑郁或焦虑之间的关联:来自两项病例控制研究的见解
Xiaoxiao Wang1, Xinru Hu2, Fangyi Chen2
1Clinical Research Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Nanjing 210029, China.
Psychiatry research
|April 6, 2025
概括
儿童饥饿与抑郁和焦虑的风险增加有关. 这些心理健康状况可以互相调解.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 童年发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 儿童饥饿是心理健康问题的已知危险因素.
- 抑郁症和焦虑症是普遍存在的疾病,它们经常同时发生并相互影响.
- 儿童饥饿影响抑郁和焦虑的具体途径尚不完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童饥饿与抑郁和焦虑风险之间的联系.
- 检查抑郁症和焦虑症在儿童饥饿和这些心理健康结果之间的关系中的潜在双向调解作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了2017-2018年中国长度健康长寿调查 (CLHLS) 中两项病例控制研究的数据.
- 使用CESD-10尺度评估抑郁症,使用GAD-7尺度评估焦虑.
- 采用后勤回归,子组分析和KHB方法来评估关联和调解效应.
主要成果:
- 在童年饥饿和抑郁 (aOR: 1.190) 和焦虑 (aOR: 1.309) 之间发现了显著的关联.
- 相互作用效应在各种子组中显著,包括社会经济和教育因素.
- 焦虑部分介于儿童饥饿和抑郁之间的联系,抑郁部分介于儿童饥饿和焦虑之间的联系.
结论:
- 儿童饥饿与成年人的抑郁和焦虑有着显著的关联.
- 抑郁症和焦虑症都起着部分调解作用,表明与早期饥饿的复杂相互作用.
- 解决儿童饥饿问题对于预防包括抑郁和焦虑在内的长期心理健康问题至关重要.
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