实用临床测量突出了帕金森病中的认知平衡关联
Nicholas D Burt1, Karl Arabian2, J Scott Parrott3
1New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine (NYITCOM), Old Westbury, NY, United States.
Gait & posture
|April 6, 2025
概括
帕金森病 (PD) 的认知障碍与平衡问题有关. 这项研究发现了认知功能 (蒙特利尔认知评估) 和平衡 (MiniBESTest) 之间的相关性,这表明快速评估可以为PD患者的临床实践和跌倒风险查提供信息.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 认知障碍在帕金森病 (PD) 中很常见,有助于平衡缺陷和增加跌倒风险.
- 康复专业人员并不经常评估认知功能,尽管它对PD患者的影响很大.
- 需要采取实际的临床措施,以建立平衡与PD认知之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 研究蒙特利尔认知评估 (MoCA) 和迷你平衡评估系统测试 (MiniBESTest) 在患有PD的个体中的特定领域之间的关系.
- 确定这些关联是否可以为评估和干预PD的临床实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及108名患有PD的参与者的横截面研究 (83.3%是男性,平均年龄为70岁).
- 评估包括统一帕金森病评分表第三部分,平衡的MiniBESTest和认知的MoCA.
- 统计分析使用了皮尔森相关性,斯皮尔曼的rho相关性和多重回归.
主要成果:
- 在MoCA和MiniBEST测试的总和分节分数之间观察到显著的正相关性.
- 最强的关联是MoCA延迟回忆和MiniBEST动态步行 (rho=0.441,p < 0.001) 之间的.
- MoCA延迟回忆和MiniBEST动态步行是对其他措施表现的最强预测指标.
结论:
- 在PD中,平衡与认知之间的关联可以使用MoCA和MiniBESTest等实用工具来确定.
- 这些措施对认知平衡联系敏感,并且很容易被纳入临床实践.
- 延迟回忆和动态步态评估可以作为潜在的跌倒风险选,并为PD的认知训练策略提供信息.
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