中国江苏地区的膀石组成:来自421个石头分析的结果
Chen Zhu1, Long Ma2, Xuehua Chen2
1Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China, leozhuchen@foxmail.com.
Urologia internationalis
|April 6, 2025
概括
氧化和尿酸是最常见的膀结石. 了解结石的成分有助于有效治疗和预防膀结石.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 精确的膀结石成分分析对于治疗和预防复发至关重要.
- 了解石头的特征可以指导临床管理和患者的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估膀石成分的特性.
- 分析不同石材成分的流行率和相关因素.
主要方法:
- 2014年1月至2023年3月期间收集的膀结石的回顾性分析.
- 红外光谱用于石材组成分析.
- 收集患者数据,包括年龄,性别和实验室结果.
主要成果:
- 氧酸结石最常见 (43.0%),其次是尿酸 (35.4%).
- 尿酸结石与尿液pH值降低,血清尿酸和肌素水平提高以及多块结石的可能性增加有关.
- 感染石较大,与更高的尿路感染发病率有关.
结论:
- 膀石的组成有很大的不同.
- 了解石材成分对于有效的诊断,治疗和预防策略至关重要.
- 根据石头类型量身定制治疗可以改善患者的护理.
相关概念视频
01:45Kidney Structure
67.3K
The kidneys are two large bean-shaped organs located in the upper abdomen. They filter the blood several times a day to remove toxins and rebalance water and electrolytes of the circulatory system via the renal veins. The kidneys receive blood directly from the heart via the renal arteries. These arteries enter the kidney at the hilum, the concave surface of the bean, where they branch and divide into smaller vessels and capillaries.
67.3K
01:30Types of Building Stone
80
Building stones, essential materials for construction, are extracted from natural rock deposits and processed into specific forms and dimensions suitable for various building applications. These stones are broadly classified into three types based on their geological formation: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.
Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of magma or lava. An example is granite, known for its durability and resistance to weathering, making it ideal for parts of...
Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of magma or lava. An example is granite, known for its durability and resistance to weathering, making it ideal for parts of...
80