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在食品零售干预中使用的社区参与的研究策略:范围审查

Ravneet Kaur¹, Kathryn M Janda-Thomte², Bree Bode³

¹Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Illinois- College of Medicine Rockford, 1601 Parkview Avenue, Rockford, Illinois 61107.

Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

|April 6, 2025

概括

社区参与 (CE) 在零售食品环境 (RFE) 的干预措施有很大差异. 较高的CE形式,如共享领导力,更多地涉及公平领域,这表明未来的研究应该优先考虑这些战略,以获得健康公平成果.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
社区卫生干预措施社区卫生干预
健康公平研究健康公平研究

背景情况:

社区参与 (CE) 经常被用于美国干预,以改变零售食品环境 (RFE),特别是在低收入,种族隔离地区.
关于社区参与RFE干预研究的范围,强度和具体方法的了解有限.

研究的目的:

系统地识别和分类在零售食品环境 (RFE) 干预文献中使用的社区参与 (CE) 研究方法.
根据RFE设置,干预阶段,出版年份和关键股权领域分析CE策略的变化.

主要方法:

根据JBI和PRISMA指南进行了范围审查,包括在英语学术期刊上发表的关于RFEs中CE的研究.
在PubMed,CINAHL和ProQuest进行了搜索,截至2023年8月.
通过CDC的社区参与连续性来分类CE战略:外展,咨询/参与,协作和共享领导力.

主要成果:

在98个RFE干预 (104个报告) 中,大多数发生在超市,街角商店或多个RFE设置中.
所有干预措施都采用了外展策略;大约一半的干预措施包含了共享领导.
在非传统的RFE环境 (例如移动市场) 和所有干预阶段都观察到更高的CE水平. 使用共享领导力的干预措施解决了所有关键的股权领域.

结论:

社区参与RFE干预的形式多样化,更高的参与水平与更广泛的股权领域覆盖率相关.
未来的研究应该集中在评估共享领导力CE战略的有效性,以实现可持续的,与营养相关的健康公平.

关键词:

社区的参与社区的参与社区包容性社区包容性食品零售环境食品零售环境食品零售干预措施食品零售干预卫生公平性健康公平性

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