基于能力的技能评估对学生表现,压力和准备在高级药房实践经验 (APPE) 准备课程中的影响
Sarah Leupold1, Kristy Jackson1, Junan Li1
1The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
American journal of pharmaceutical education
|April 6, 2025
概括
药学教育中的基于能力的课程改善了学生的准备能力,并在客观结构化临床检查 (OSCE) 期间减少了压力,尽管整体绩效得分略有,但不显著.
科学领域:
- 药房 教育 教育 药房 教育
- 临床技能评估 临床技能评估
- 医疗模拟 医疗模拟
背景情况:
- 客观结构化临床检查 (OSCE) 对于评估药学学生的临床准备至关重要.
- 传统的课程可能无法充分为学生准备欧安组织的高风险性质,这可能会增加压力.
- 基于能力的教育为技能发展和评估提供了一个结构化的方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估实施基于能力的初步会议对药学博士学生表现和欧安组织会议期间感知压力的影响.
- 为了比较学生的准备和压力水平在教育干预之前和之后.
主要方法:
- 为药学三年级学生推出了一项教育干预,涉及4个基于技能的初步课程.
- 在欧安组织的最后一次学生考试中,学生的成绩与干预前队列和干预后队列进行了比较.
- 干预后,通过课程调查评估了学生对压力和准备的看法.
主要成果:
- 虽然欧安组织满意的电台的平均数量显示出干预后的非统计学上显著下降 (3.31至3.12),但4个电台中的3个电台的表现仍然相似或有所改善.
- 大多数干预后的学生报告说,他们的准备能力提高了 (93.9%),压力降低了 (80.5%).
结论:
- 药学课程中的基于能力的课程可以提高学生的准备能力,并减少与考试有关的压力.
- 该干预措施对学生的福祉和临床技能感知产生了积极影响,即使在小的表现波动.
- 这种方法支持发展自信和有能力的药房从业人员.
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