在肝移植幸存者中,与重返工作相关的因素:一个横截面研究
Yuxin Rao1, Saxiao Tang2, Feicui Lv2
1Department of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Asian nursing research
|April 6, 2025
概括
肝移植 (LT) 后返回工作 (RTW) 是低的,受经济因素,移植后的时间和心理社会调整的影响. 干预措施可以改善LT幸存者的工作能力和结果.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 肝移植 (LT) 为患者提供了恢复生活质量的机会.
- 恢复工作 (RTW) 是LT幸存者的康复和长期预后的关键方面.
- 了解影响RTW的因素对于开发支持性干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定目前在中国的肝移植 (LT) 幸存者中恢复工作率 (RTW).
- 确定影响RTW这一群体的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 对201名LT幸存者 (≥18年,≥6个月LT后) 进行了一项横截面研究.
- 数据是在2023年4月至8月期间收集的.
- 采用二进制物流回归分析来确定RTW的独立影响因素.
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (54.2%) 的LT幸存者回到了工作中,他们的工作能力指数 (WAI) 得分中等.
- 与RTW积极相关的因素包括轻微的经济负担,LT后1-3年,愿意接受RTW,以及良好的社会心理调整.
- 症状强度对RTW产生了负面影响,而工作能力 (WA) 对其产生了积极影响.
结论:
- 在中国LT幸存者中,RTW率相对较低,工作能力中等.
- 医疗保健提供者应专注于心理社会适应性较差,工作能力较低,症状明显的幸存者.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来增强成功的RTW,促进正常生活和更好的长期结果.
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